
| Phoneme Letter | Phonic diagram in Phonics | Phoneme Letter | Phonic diagram in Phonics | Phoneme Letter | Phonic diagram in Phonics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ee | e2 ee ea ei ie | are | - | h | h |
| i | i y ey | ure | - | r | r wr |
| e | e ea2 | ue | u2(2) ew2 ui2 eu | ch | ch tch |
| a | a | ure | - | j | j g2 dge |
| ar | a3 ar augh2 | p | p | ts | - |
| u | u o4 ou4 | b | b | ds | - |
| o | o a5 au2 | t | t ed3 | tr | - |
| or | or a4 au aw ar2 augh | d | d ed2 | dr | - |
| u | u3 oo2 | k | k c ck qu2 ch2 | m | m |
| ue | u2(1) o3 ou3 oo ew ui | g | g gu | n | n kn gn |
| a. | a0 e0 er0 ai0 u0 | f | f ph gh | ng | ng |
| er | er ir ur ear wor | v | v | l | l |
| ae | a2 ay ai ea3 ei2 ey2 eight | sh | sh ch3 ti ci xi | w | w wh |
| ie | i2 y2 ie2 igh | z | si2 | y | y |
| oi | oi oy | s | s c2 sc | ks | x |
| oe | o2 ow2 ou2 oa oe | z | z s2 x2 | kw | qu |
| ou | ou ow | th | th | gw | gu |
| ere | - | th | th2 | e t | e t |

| International Phonetic Symbols | Phoneme Letter | Examples | International Phonetic Symbols | Phoneme Letter | Examples | International Phonetic Symbols | Phoneme Letter | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [i:] | [ee] | bee | [p] | [p] | pen | [b] | [b] | bike |
| [i] | [i] | it | [t] | [t] | take | [d] | [d] | deep |
| [e] | [e] | red | [k] | [k] | keep | [g] | [g] | gate |
| [(] | [a] | map | [f] | [f] | fat | [v] | [v] | vote |
| [a:] | [ar] | part | [(] | [sh] | shop | [(] | [z] | az'ure |
| [(] | [u] | but | [s] | [s] | seem | [z] | [z] | zone |
| [(] | [o] | not | [(] | [th] | thin | [(] | [th] | this |
| [(:] | [or] | pork | [h] | [h] | home | [r] | [r] | rich |
| [[u] | [u] | push | [t(] | [ch] | chart | [d(] | [j] | job |
| [u:] | [ue] | true | [ts] | [ts] | its | [dz] | [ds] | beds |
| [[] | [a.] | Chi'na | [tr] | [tr] | trade | [dr] | [dr] | drive |
| [[:] | [er] | her | [m] | [m] | meet | [n] | [n] | name |
| [ei] | [ae] | tael | [(] | [ng] | long | [l] | [l] | late |
| [ai] | [ie] | die | [w] | [w] | week | [j] | [y] | yes |
| [(i] | [oi] | oil | Note: 1. Phoneme Letter are the common use pronunciation rules. You could read 50 percent words after learn them. 2. Vowel is a short vowel when it is a single letter; but two letters is long vowel. 3. ¡°_¡± show the letters are the second kind of pronunciation. We often say it second pronunciation. 4. ¡°¡¯¡± show it is the accent mark and before it the vowel is stress syllable. 5. ¡°`¡± show it is the secondary accent symbol and before it the vowel is secondary stress syllable. 6. ¡°. ¡± show it is the light accent symbol and before it the vowel is light stress syllable. | |||||
| [(u] | [oe] | hoe | ||||||
| [au] | [ou] | out | ||||||
| [i(] | [ere] | here | ||||||
| [e(] | [are] | dare | ||||||
| [u(] | [ure] | jur'y | ||||||
| [ju:] | [ue] | due | ||||||
| [ju(] | [ure] | pure | ||||||

| Pronunciation | stress syllable | light syllable | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open Syllable | Closed Syllable | -r Syllable | -re Syllable | Compounding | Single Letter | -r Syllable | Compounding | |
| Principal tone a[ae] | 1a[ae] | 6a[a] | 11ar[ar] | 16are[are] | 21ai[ae]22au[or]23ay[ae]24aw[or]25aer[are]26air[are]27aor[or]28augh[or] | a[a.] | ar[a.] | ai,ae,ay[i]au[a.]-age[ij],-ate[it] |
| Secondary tone a | 1a[ar] | 6a[o] | 11ar[or] | 16are[a] | 21ai[e]22au[oe]29ae[ee]23ay[ee]30al[orl]31an[en]32wa[wor]33car[kare] | a[i] | - | -ate[a.t] |
| Principal tone e[ee] | 2e[ee] | 7e[e] | 12er[er] | 17ere[ere] | 34ea[ee]35ei[ee]36eu[ue]37eo[ee]38eau[ue]9eoi[war]40ey[ae]41ew[ue]42ear[ere]43eer[ere]44eir[ere]45eur[ure]46eigh[ae] | e[i] | er[a.] | ey,ee,ei[i]-e[a.]ea,eo,eur[a.]eou,eu[ere]-en[a.n]-el[a.l] |
| Secondary tone e | 2e[e] | 7e[i] | 12er[ar] | 17ere[are] | 34ea[ere]35ei[ae]36eu[ere]37eo[ere]38eau[oe]41ew[ue]42ear[are]44eir[are]45eur[er]47*e[*ae]48sew[soe]49en[on] | e[a.] | - | ee[ae],eo,eou[ya.],-e.n[in],-e.l[il] |
| Principal tone i,-y[ie] | 3i[ie] | 8i[i] | 13ir[er] | 18ire[iea.] | 50ia[iea.]51io[iea.]52iou[iea.]53iew[ue]54iar[iea.]55ior[iea.]56ier[ere]57ign[ien]58igh[ie] | i[i] | ir[a.] | a,ie,io,iu,iou,ier,ior,-ya[ere]-i.ate`[iaet]-tieth[tiith]-ism[iza.m]-tion,sion,shion[sha.n] |
| Secondaryl tone i,-y | 3i[ee] | - | 13ir[ere] | 18ire[i] | 50ia[ere]51io[io]56i'er[iea.]59xi[zie] | i[a.] | ir[ere] | ia,io,iou,ior,ie,iu,ier,iar,-ya[ya.]-i.ate[iit]-ism[izm]-tion[cha.n],sion[za.n]xi[ksh]ce,ci,si,ti[sh] |
| Principal tone o[oe] | 4o[oe] | 9o[o] | 14or[or] | 19ore[or] | 60oa[oe]61oo[ue]62oi[oi]63ou[ou]4oy[oi]65ow[ou]66oar[or]67oor[or]68our[or]69oir[war]70ough[or]71oul[u] | o[a.] | or[a.] | ou,oi,oar,ore,our[a.]ow[oe] |
| Secondaryl tone o | 4o[ue] | 9o[u] | 14or[er] | 19ore[o] | 60oa[or]61oo[u]62oi[war]63ou[u]65ow[oe]67oor[ure]68our[oua.]69oir[wiea.]72on[wun]73wo[wu]74tho[thu] | o[u] | - | our[ure] |
| Principal tone u,-w[ue] | 5u[ue] | 10u[u] | 15ur[er] | 20ure[ure] | 75ui[ue]76ua[wae]77-ue-[ure]78uy[ie]79sure[shure] | u[a.] | ur[a.] | ua,uou,uu[ure]ui[i]ure[a.]sure[sha.]-ture[cha.] |
| Secondaryl tone u,-w | 5u[ue] | 10u[u] | 15ur[ure] | 20ure[ure] | 75ui[ue]77ue[ure]80bu[bi]81su[shu] | u[yu] | - | ua,uo[ure]ure[ya.]ui[uei]nu[ni]sure[za.]sua[zure] |

| pronunciation | Principal tone | Secondary tone | pronunciation | Principal tone | Secondary tone | Without pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b[bee] | b[b] | - | m[em] | m[m] | m[a.m] | -b[] |
| c(without"e,i,y"after it) | c[k] | - | n[en] | n[n] | n[ng] | a'lf[arf] |
| c[see](with"e,i,y"after it) | c[s] | c[ch] | - | ng[ng] | - | a'lm[arm] |
| d[dee] | d[d] | d[j] | p[pee] | p[p] | - | o'lk[oek] |
| - | ds[ds] | - | q[kue] | q[k] | - | o'lm[oem] |
| f[ef] | f[f] | f[v] | - | qu[kw] | qu[k] | wh[w] |
| g(without"e,i,y"after it) | g[g] | - | r[ar] | r[r] | - | kn-[n] |
| - | gu[gw] | gu[g] | - | tr[tr] | - | wr[r] |
| g[jee](with"e,i,y"after it) | g[j] | g[g] | - | dr[dr] | - | rh[r] |
| - | dg[j] | - | s[es] | s[s] | s[z] | -mn[m] |
| h[ae ch] | h[h] | h[sh] | t[tee] | t[t] | t[ch] | mn-[n] |
| - | gh,ph[f] | - | - | ts[ts] | - | stle[sl] |
| - | th[th] | th[th] | v[vee] | v[v] | - | scle[sl] |
| - | sh[sh] | - | w[dub'lue`] | w[w] | - | sten[sn] |
| - | ch[ch] | ch[j] | x[eks] | x[ks] | x[gz] | - |
| - | tch[ch] | - | x-[eks] | x[z] | - | - |
| j[jae] | j[j] | - | y[wie] | y[y] | y[j] | - |
| k[kae] | k[k] | - | z[zed] | z[z] | z[z] | - |
| l[el] | l[l] | - | - | - | - | - |









